Pipelines running towards an oil depot Pipelines running towards an oil depot

Vorecon from Voith Turbo improves the efficiency of the pipeline operation.

Critical infrastructure is subject to stringent safety and reliability requirements worldwide. Especially when it comes to facilities that are important over and beyond national boundaries. The Saudi Aramco East–West Pipeline stretching over 1200 km is one example of this. It links the oil fields in the east of the country with the refineries and the Yanbu commercial port on the Red Sea in the western part of Saudi Arabia. It was put into operation in the 1980s and is essential for the global economy. The operator took advantage of a necessary upgrade to improve the energy efficiency and reliability – and selected Vorecon units from Voith Turbo to operate in two of the eleven pump stations along the pipeline for a significant increase in efficiency. The variable-speed planetary gears combine numerous advantages, the major ones being extreme longevity and low maintenance requirements.

Efficient control of pumps and compressors:

Highlights of the Vorecon variable-speed planetary gear system

50
50
power delivered by the Voith Vorecon units
2
2
higher overall efficiency compared with that of electronically controlled drive systems
700
700
in operation worldwide
20
20
and higher speeds possible with the technology
98
98
availability – for unbeatable reliability
48
48
mean time between failures (MTBF)
3
3
longer service life than that of a variable frequency drive (VFD)
50
50
reduction in consumption and CO2 emissions through replacement of steam/gas turbines with electric drives

Drivetrain with Vorecon, 1-50 MW transmitted power

Planetary gear unit Vorecon from Voith Turbo installed in a hall Planetary gear unit Vorecon from Voith Turbo installed in a hall

RWE 13.5 FC 9

Energy-efficient technology from Voith Turbo
Energy-efficient technology

Voith Turbo’s energy-efficient technology convinces global market leader

“Saudi Aramco is state-owned and one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world. In addition to producing energy sources, Saudi Aramco also makes chemical products. We at Voith Turbo are proud to have been a technology supplier to Saudi Aramco since the 1960s. Our state-of-the-art drive technologies support the reliable operation of several energy infrastructures systems and improve efficiency,” says Hassan Abusanah, Project Development Manager at Voith Turbo. “With the Vorecon, we can optimally meet customer requirements. The technology is characterized by a high efficiency and an extremely high reliability. And through the electrification of pipelines with Vorecon, the CO2 emissions are also lowered.”

The east-west pipeline in Saudi Arabia runs here

Portrait Hassan Abusanah, Project Development Manager at Voith Turbo
With Vorecon, we can optimally meet customer requirements with lower carbon-intensity pipeline operation.
Hassan Abusanah, Project Development Manager, Voith Turbo
Close-up of the gears of the planetary gear unit type Vorecon from Voith Turbo Close-up of the gears of the planetary gear unit type Vorecon from Voith Turbo

The reason: The Vorecon is a hydrodynamic variable-speed planetary gear. With it, customers can control the speed of driven machines and units. The technology combines reliable mechanical components with hydrodynamic power transmission. As a result, it has a service life of many decades. Generally, its life cycle is three times longer than that of variable frequency drives. The Vorecon’s mean time between failures (MTBF) is an incredible 48 years. This is one of the reasons why the units are also miles ahead when it comes to the total cost of ownership (TCO).

Attractive Total Cost of Ownership (TCO):

Service life comparison

Infographic shows a long-life Vorecon unit compared with three frequency inverters, as they have to be replaced after approx. 12 and 24 years

Attractive Total Cost of Ownership (TCO):

Overall efficiency comparison

Infographic shows the drive system with Vorecon compared to an electronically speed-controlled drive system
Video from Voith Turbo on the planetary gear unit Vorecon with text overlays: From arctic to desert, from offshore to onshore there is simply no such thing as bad weather, when it comes to our VSDs

Reliable operation even under extreme climatic conditions

In addition, controlling the speed of pumps, compressors, or fans saves a lot of energy. With their characteristic reliability added to that, Vorecon units provide the basis for high productivity and energy-efficient operation of pipelines and other facilities. All over the world, even in the extreme environmental conditions that prevail in Saudi Arabia. The blistering heat, extreme temperature differences between day and night, and dreaded sandstorms will hardly have an effect on the robust units over the long term.

Background: The East-West pipeline

The East–West pipeline is part of Saudi Arabia’s critical energy infrastructure. The operator, Saudi Aramco, transfer crude oil from the extraction facilities in the east of the kingdom to the refineries and export terminals in the west through 1200 km of pipeline.

An upgrade was to be performed to make operation more energy-efficient and contribute to lowering the CO2 emissions. There are 11 pump stations along the East–West Pipeline distributed over a remote and inaccessible desert region. They were previously driven by gas turbines.

As part of its decarbonization strategy, Saudi Aramco decided to convert to a more efficient and reliable technology for driving the crude oil pumps, initially at two of the stations.

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